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Probabilistic distribution model based on Wasserstein distance for nonlinear dimensionality reduction
CAO Xiaolu, XIN Yunhong
Journal of Computer Applications    2017, 37 (10): 2819-2822.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2017.10.2819
Abstract661)      PDF (669KB)(607)       Save
Dimensionality reduction plays an important role in big data analysis and visualization. Many dimensionality reduction techniques with probabilistic distribution models rely on the optimizaition of cost function between low-dimensional model distribution and high-dimensional real distribution. The key issue of this type of technology is to efficiently construct the probabilistic distribution model representing the feature of original high-dimensional dataset most. In this paper, Wasserstein distance was introduced to dimensionality reduction, and a novel method named Wasserstein Embedded Map (W-map) was presented for high-dimensional data reduction and visualization. W-map converts dimensionality reduction problem into optimal transportation problem by constructing the similar Wasserstein flow in the high-dimensional dataset and its corresponding low-dimensional representation, and then the best matched low-dimensional visualization was found by solving the optimal transportation problem of Wasserstein distance. Experimental results demonstrate that the presented method performs well in dimensionality reduction and visualization for high-dimensional data.
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